Dramatic windswept hills encircle this vibrant cultural city, its imposing castle on a volcanic rock dominating the city center. Edinburgh has been the Scottish capital since the 15th century, and the contrast between the medieval Old Town and the elegant Georgian New Town makes it an atmospheric and fascinating place to visit. Every year this lively university city hosts major festivals showcasing the newest and best in the theater, opera, music, comedy, book and film worlds. Alongside these sit more permanent attractions such as the renowned National Museum of Scotland or the Royal Yacht Britannia.