The historic city of Amsterdam dates back to the 13th century and is built on 5 concentric canals that give the center of town its unique character. Lining these canals are the gabled 17th century homes of wealthy merchants whose taxes were determined by the width of their house- hence the distinctive narrow profile of the buildings. Amsterdam is justly famous for its fine art, from Van Gogh to the Dutch masters of Rembrandt and Vermeer and for its relaxed café lifestyle and vibrant nightlife.